How is intrathecal chemotherapy used to treat leukemia?

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Intrathecal chemotherapy is used to treat cancer in the central nervous system. Because chemotherapy drugs generally will not pass through the blood-brain barrier, treatment for some forms of leukemia and lymphoma are introduced directly into the cerebrospinal fluid.

The medication may be given via a lumbar puncture, or spinal tap. A needle is inserted into the spine; once the drug is injected, the needle is removed.

An alternative method is often used if a patient needs multiple treatments. The chemotherapy medication is introduced directly into a ventricle in the brain using an Ommaya reservoir. This device is placed under the scalp and delivers the medication through a catheter into the fluid surrounding the brain. Once the Ommaya reservoir is in place, the patient may have to stay lying down for a while so that the medication reaches the entire spinal cord and brain; afterwards he or she can leave and will need no further lumbar punctures.

A chemotherapy overdose in Kentucky can cause discomfort, injury, or even death. If you are a victim of such a mistake, contact the lawyers who are experienced at handling Kentucky medication error cases. Call Gray and White Law at 502-210-8942 or toll free at 888-450-4456 to set up a FREE, no-obligation consultation.

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