Complications of Shoulder Dystocia

One of the most terrifying emergencies following delivery is shoulder dystocia. The American Family Physician journal defines shoulder dystocia as “a delivery in which additional maneuvers are required to delver the fetus after normal gentle downward traction has failed.”

Shoulder dystocia occurs when the head has been delivered, but the shoulder becomes stuck. It is diagnosed when the shoulders fail to deliver shortly after the fetal head. Even though this condition occurs in only about 1 percent of all births, it is devastating for those who are affected.

One of the most significant causes of shoulder dystocia is the use of vacuum extraction or forceps during delivery. It can also occur if the mother has gestational diabetes or had children previously born with shoulder dystocia. However, shoulder dystocia often occurs without any warning.

There are serious complications associated with shoulder dystocia and one of the biggest concerns is damage to the brachial plexus nerves. These nerves are involved in the sensory and motor functions of the shoulder, arm and hands. If the nerve roots are torn from the neonatal spinal column, it could result in total dysfunction. Complications can arise with both the baby and mother, which are listed below:

Complications Affecting the Mother

• Postpartum hemorrhaging
• Uterine rupture
• Significant episiotomy or tear

Complications Affecting the Child

• Erb’s palsy
• Clavicle fracture
• Hypoxia
• Brain damage
• Humerus fracture
• Cerebral palsy
• Death

If your child has suffered from shoulder dystocia and you believe negligence may have caused the birth injury, you need to contact a medical malpractice attorney in Louisville immediately. Call the law firm of Gray and White Law at 1-502-637-6000 or 1-800-637-6033 for a free legal consultation.